How to choose an optical detector for optical power meter?
Which detector do I need?
It is very important to correctly match the power meter detector type to the application.
The correct detector for loss and power measurements on fiber systems will generally be as follows:
InGaAs (Indium Gallium Arsenide)
- General & precision measurements over 1000 - 1650 nm (other InGaAs detectors) up to the maximum meter range.
- CWDM or DWDM bands up to the maximum meter range.
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Single mode-only testing, with high accuracy.
Ge (Germanium)
- Modest accuracy from 850 - 1550 nm, up to the maximum meter range.
- Broad single mode & multimode testing.
Don't choose a Ge (Germanium) detector for:
- Work on WDM systems above 1550 nm. Calibration constants vary by about 2 dB between 1550 -1625 nm, with high temperature sensitivity. Supporting graphs provided below.
- 1550 nm testing is also affected in cold temperatures.
-
Precision or laboratory grade accuracy. Ge is
inherently non-linear by about 0.04 dB. It has temperature sensitivity,
and responsivity is variable across the detector surface.
Si (Silicon)
- Precision measurement at 600 - 1000 nm up to the maximum meter range.
-
POF, HCS and 850nm-only testing. It won't work for
eg 1300 nm and longer.
H series / high power (attenuated InGaAs)
- High power measurements.
- These detectors are more expensive and have slightly lower accuracy than normal InGaAs detectors, so only specify them if actually required.
- Kingfisher power meters can be used up to the maximum display range.
- The peak signal power must be within the meter range.
- High power meters have less AutoTest sensitivity, which is a consideration for loss testing.
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The KI2600-H5 offers the best balance for most high
power users, with up to +24 dBm range & reasonable Autotestsenstivity
XL series / large area
- POF, MPO and other fibers above 200u active light diameter.
- Select from Si, Ge or InGaAs using the above guidelines.
- HCS is 200u core diameter, so a standard meter is just OK for HCS installers, but a large area detector gives laboratory grade results.
- MPO connectors with 16 and 32 fibers require the larger Ge7 detector, which also works with other MPO fiber counts.
- The KI2600XL-H3B offers the highest power level of +33 dBm.
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